{"id":814,"date":"2023-02-01T20:06:31","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T20:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/?p=814"},"modified":"2023-02-01T20:06:34","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T20:06:34","slug":"ela-qaski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/2023\/02\/01\/ela-qaski\/","title":{"rendered":"Ela Qaski"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u015fi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetler mevcuttur. Ayr\u0131ca Kas\u0131ki ve Qaski a\u015firetleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 net olarak tespit edilmemi\u015ftir. Kas\u0131ka A\u015fireti Erzurum ve Do\u011fubeyaz\u0131t y\u00f6resinden Mardin kerboran b\u00f6lgesine gitmi\u015f bir a\u015firetidir. Qaski a\u015fireti ise Van , Siirt, Batman,A\u011fr\u0131 ve \u0130randa mukim \u015eemski A\u015firetinin bir kolu oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Ancak kaskanl\u0131lar\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir a\u015firet oldu\u011fu, gerek tarihi ser\u00fcvenleri ve gerekse ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler itibari ile Qaski ve Kas\u0131ka a\u015firetleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tezi daha a\u011f\u0131r basmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcrt ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Muhammed Zeki Emin Beg, 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrt Tarihi kitab\u0131nda Mu\u2019camul Buldan isimli esere dayanarak verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, bu a\u015firetin Cibranl\u0131lar\u0131n bir kolu olan Tor\u0131ni a\u015firetinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. K\u00fcrdolog Mark Sykesde Tor\u0131nileri Zilan a\u015firet gurubundan olan Cibranl\u0131lara ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Zilanl\u0131lar Merwani devletinin kurucu unsurlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. 1521 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eahsuvar Beyin \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile Berazan, D\u0131lxeran,Bociyan,Z\u0131kziyan, Besiyan ve Huveydi (Hev\u00e9di) a\u015firetleri ile beraber Do\u011fubeyaz\u0131t, Kars, Erzurum ve Van\u0131n kuzey kesimlerine yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Merwani Devleti y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kendi aralar\u0131nda S\u00fcleymani A\u015firetleri gurubunu kurmu\u015flard\u0131r.Zilanl\u0131lar bu guruptan say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Ayr\u0131ca bu eserlerden Mucamul Buldan Zilanl\u0131lar\u0131n Hasankeyf\u2019in hakimlerinden olup Melikanl\u0131lar hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilece\u011fini yazar .Bu anlat\u0131lanlara bak\u0131l\u0131rsa Kaskanl\u0131lar K\u00fcrtlerin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Zilan gurubunda yer alan a\u015firetler i\u00e7inde g\u00f6sterilebilir. Mala k\u00f6seler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Redikanl\u0131 a\u015firetinin i\u00e7inde anlat\u0131lan Kaskanl\u0131lar\u0131n.\u00d6nemli \u015fahsiyetlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda aras\u0131nda General Cafer (Guli Cafer A\u011fa) ve o\u011flu \u0130brahim pa\u015fa gelir. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar, Kaskanl\u0131lar\u0131 T\u00fcrk soyundan olan Bayat boyunun bir kolu olarak Kabul etse de bunu sa\u011flam blgeler ile destekleyecek bir kaynak bulunmamaktad\u0131r.. E\u011fer Kaskanl\u0131lar\u0131n Bayat a\u015firetinin bir boyu olmas\u0131 ihtimali do\u011fru ise, bu a\u015firetin k\u00fcrt olma ihtimali yoktur. Zira Bayat boyu O\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerinin 22. A\u015firetidir ve G\u00fcn \u0130bni O\u011fuz\u2019un torunlar\u0131d\u0131r.Fakat bu tezi destekleyecek bir belge bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece rivayetlere dayanmaktad\u0131r. Kaskanl\u0131lar\u0131n Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Erzurum-Horasan b\u00f6lgesinde Bastemler ailesi olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131rlar. H\u0131z\u0131rilyas k\u00f6y\u00fc ve mezralar\u0131na, Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Kars ,Erzurum, A\u011fr\u0131, Mu\u015f \u00e7evresine k\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerinin yanlar\u0131na iskan edilmi\u015ftir. Resmi olmayan veya kayna\u011f\u0131 do\u011frulanmayan baz\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc anlat\u0131mlara g\u00f6re, Bayatlar\u0131n bir boyu Kabul edilen Kaskanl\u0131 a\u015firetinden bir kol Urfa\/Birecik Alt\u0131nova(hobap) k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc kurmu\u015flard\u0131r.. Ancak tarihi kaynaklar Kaskanl\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fcrt olduklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. .Zira Mu\u2019camul Buldan, Makdisi El \u00d6meri, Zehebi\u2019in eserleri Zilan kolundan gelen C\u0131branl\u0131lar\u0131 ve onlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Tor\u0131ni, Al\u0131ki,\u015eaderli, ve Mamegan a\u015firetlerini k\u00fcrt olarak yazar. Genelde kurmanci Leh\u00e7esi konu\u015furlar. Kaskanl\u0131lar Urfadaki Hobap k\u00f6y\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015furken Paluya ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayanlar K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Erzurum b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan Kaskanl\u0131lardan Bastemler ailesi k\u00fcrt olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen hem T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7e lisan\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kaskanl\u0131 a\u015fireti t\u0131pk\u0131 Karake\u00e7ili ve Bad\u0131ll\u0131 a\u015firetleri gibi k\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerinin i\u00e7lerine iskan edilerek k\u0131rsalda k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayan ks\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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RUS ORDUSUNDA GENERALL\u0130\u011eE Y\u00dcKSE\u015eEN GUL\u0130 CAFER A\u011eA \u00c7ok asil ve naml\u0131 \u015fahsiyetler yeti\u015ftiren tor\u0131ni a\u015firetinin bir kolu olan Kaskanl\u0131 a\u015firetinin sayg\u0131n ki\u015filerinden bir Rus ordusunun Generallerinden Guli Cafer A\u011fa k\u00fcrt tarihinin \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetlerindendir. 1806 ile 1877 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olup, mezar\u0131 I\u011fd\u0131r ilinin Ramazankend beldesindedir. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir \u015fahsiyet se General Cafer (Guli Cafer A\u011fan\u0131n) o\u011flu \u0130brahim Pa\u015fad\u0131r. Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli Pa\u015falar\u0131ndan olan E\u00fcp Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131nda Kas\u0131kanl\u0131lar S\u00f6ylemez mirlivas\u0131nda Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131na 250 s\u00fcvari, 300 yaya olmak \u00fczere 550 ki\u015fi ile destek vermi\u015flerdir.Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fan\u0131n k\u00fcpk\u0131randaki kalesinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bu g\u00fcn harabe \u015feklindedir. Mezar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcpk\u0131randa oldu\u011fu ifade edilmektedir. Rohat Alakom\u2019un K\u00fcrt Aristokratlar\u0131 isimli eserinde kendisinden \u00f6vg\u00fc ile bahsedilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cSOME NOTES ON THE HISTORICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EYUP PASHA\u201dYani Z\u0130LANLI EY\u00dcP PA\u015eA\u2019NIN TARiH\u0130 K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u00dcZER\u0130NE BAZI NOTLAR , isimli ara\u015ft\u0131rmada Yakup KARATA\u015e Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019dan \u015e\u00f6yle bahsetmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa (1890)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa (1843-1923), 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli rol oynayan tarihi \u015fahsiyetlerden birisidir. Rus ordusunda bir general olan Cafer Bey (18061877)\u2019in o\u011flu ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kendisi de bir Rus subay\u0131 iken maiyetindeki Zilan a\u015fireti ile birlikte Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin hizmetine giren Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019ya Yukar\u0131 K\u00fcpk\u0131ran K\u00f6y\u00fc verilmi\u015ftir. Rusya\u2019daki makam\u0131n\u0131, gayri menkullerini ve itibar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak Osmanl\u0131 hizmetine girmek isteyen Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa Osmanl\u0131 hizmetine girdikten sonra Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f, Rus ordusu ve Ermeni \u00e7etelere kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadele vermi\u015ftir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u015firet olan Zilan A\u015fireti uzun bir muhaceret d\u00f6neminde k\u0131s\u0131m k\u0131s\u0131m Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesine iltica ederken, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti de bu a\u015firet ve benzerlerine kucak a\u00e7arak bunlar\u0131n sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar\u0131na uygun istihdam alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Tarih\u00ee Ki\u015fili\u011fi Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya konu olan Ey\u00fcp (Sabri) Pa\u015fa (1843-1923)\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 hariciye b\u00fcrokrasisi ile ilk temas\u0131 da tam 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 hengamesinin hemen \u00f6ncesine, 1876 tarihine rastlamaktad\u0131r. Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa, d\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Fars\u00e7a ar\u00eezas\u0131nda, k\u0131saca; Revan b\u00f6lgesinde sahip oldu\u011fu emlak, akar ve Ruslar\u0131n verdi\u011fi r\u00fctbe ve maa\u015f\u0131 terk ederek Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya iltica ve dehalet etti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Pa\u015fa, Osmanl\u0131 idaresinde, din ve devlet u\u011fruna cansiperane edece\u011fi hizmetlerinde yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisiyle birlikte gelen a\u015fireti halk\u0131ndan 600 kadar ki\u015finin de Devlet-i Aliye\u2019ye hizmet etmek istediklerini belirtmi\u015ftir. \u0130lticalar\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc ve Erzurum Vilayeti d\u00e2hilinde uygun bir b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirmeleri istirham\u0131 ile birlikte arizas\u0131na son veren pa\u015fa, \u00f6zellikle askeriye silkine \u201cme\u2019l\u00fbf\u201d oldu\u011funu da ilave ederek bu alanda hizmet edebilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. D\u00e2hiliye nezaretinin 18 Ekim 1877 tarihli karar\u0131yla Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa ve maiyetindeki 600 hane kadar Zilan a\u015fireti mensubunun, Bayezid Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygun mahallerine yerle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in muvafakat g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ailesi ve a\u015firetinin daha sonra Van Vilayeti taraflar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 6 Ocak 1880 tarihli bir tezkiresinde, ailesi ve a\u015fireti halk\u0131n\u0131n peri\u015fanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle Van taraflar\u0131nda hizmet etmek istedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r10. Bu iste\u011fin nas\u0131l cevapland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir kayda rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine Zilan A\u015firetinin isk\u00e2n durumlar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak, 3 Aral\u0131k 1894 tarihli bir d\u00e2hiliye evrak\u0131nda, Ele\u015fkirt kazas\u0131nda isk\u00e2n edilmi\u015f olan Zilan A\u015firetinden hanede 1193 n\u00fcfusun bulunduklar\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde, 79 hanede 546 n\u00fcfusun da yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan 5 k\u00f6yde isk\u00e2n edildi\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir. A\u015firetin t\u00fcm mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n hemen isk\u00e2n edildiklerini s\u00f6ylemek zordur. T\u00fcm isk\u00e2n faaliyetlerine ra\u011fmen uzun bir d\u00f6nem isk\u00e2n i\u015flemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilememi\u015f olan ve s\u0131n\u0131rdaki Sinek Yaylas\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6\u00e7ebe olarak ya\u015fayan Zilan mensuplar\u0131, eski yurtlar\u0131na d\u00f6nme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flar, bunun \u00fczerine devlet de bunlar\u0131n acilen yerle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili makamlara uyar\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur. Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yukar\u0131da ifade edilen dilek\u00e7esinden yakla\u015f\u0131k dokuz ay sonra, Ajans Havas taraf\u0131ndan 16 Temmuz 1877 tarihinde Erzurum\u2019dan g\u00f6nderilen bir telgrafnameden; Rusya\u2019da yerle\u015fik K\u00fcrt beyi General Cafer A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Ey\u00fcp A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n, muteber K\u00fcrt ailelerinden 21 ki\u015fi ile birlikte Rusya\u2019n\u0131n divan-\u0131 harb karar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u2013General Melikof taraf\u0131ndan-\u201cselb edildi\u011fi\u201d anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r13. Belgede ge\u00e7en \u201cselb\u201d kelimesi, \u00e7arm\u0131ha germek anlam\u0131nda14 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, ink\u00e2r etmek, menfile\u015ftirmek, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn etmek, yok etmek gibi anlamlarda da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r15. Burada ise s\u00fcrg\u00fcn veya ink\u00e2r anlamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Rus ordusunda g\u00f6revli bir K\u00fcrt Beyi\u2019nin a\u015firetiyle birlikte Osmanl\u0131ya iltica etmi\u015f olmas\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n siyasi itibar kayb\u0131 anlam\u0131nda yorumlanabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en ki\u015filerin kendileri taraf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131\u015feklinde bir diplomatik tablo \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 idaresince h\u00fcsn-i kabulle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim Erzurum Valisi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda 4. Ordu kumandan\u0131 Ahmed Muhtar Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen 5 Eyl\u00fcl 1877 tarihli telgrafta; Rusya miralaylar\u0131ndan Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 600 hane halk\u0131 ile birlikte Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya iltica etti\u011fi ve ortaya koydu\u011fu hamiyet ve gayretinin bir \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc olmak \u00fczere kendisine mir\u2019\u00fcl-\u00fcmeral\u0131k makam\u0131 ile 1.500 kuru\u015f maa\u015f verilmesinin uygun olaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bu durumun, benzerlerine iyi \u00f6rnek olarak ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edece\u011fi de belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu konu ile ilgili olarak Sadaretten padi\u015faha giden tezkerede, 1.500 kuru\u015fluk taalluk\u00e2t-\u0131 \u00e7aker\u00e2nemi bi\u2019l-ikna maa\u011f-\u0131 mezk\u00fbr ile on y\u00fck de\u0130erli emlak ve akar-\u0131 bendeg\u00e2nem terk ve heba olunarak 600 kadar hane ile zir-cenah-\u0131 m\u00fcstelzem-fel\u00e2h-\u0131 saltanat-\u0131 seniyyeye dehalet ve iltica maksad\u0131yla mezkur orduya iltihak etmi\u015f ve ordunun orada bulundu\u0130u ve Erzurum\u2019a ric\u2019ati s\u0131rada hidemat-\u0131 fevkalade-i askeriyede bulunarak acizane ve fahirane hidemat-\u0131 memd\u00fbhe ibraz\u0131na da muvaffak olmu\u015f isem de maa\u015f\u0131n masar\u0131f-\u0131 fevkaladeden kar\u015f\u0131lanabilece\u011finin uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edilmi\u015f ve bu do\u011frultuda 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1877 tarihinde gerekli padi\u015fah iradesi \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erzurum vilayeti ve bu vilayetin do\u011fusunda bulunan Bayezid Sanca\u011f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Rusya ve \u0130ran ile ilk muhatap olan b\u00f6lgeleri olmas\u0131 hasebiyle bu b\u00f6lgelerin d\u0131\u015f politikada \u00f6nemli yerleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Zira Kafkas muhacirlerinin ilk ayak bast\u0131klar\u0131 vilayet buras\u0131d\u0131r. Rusya\u2019dan gelen muhacirler ayr\u0131ca anavatanlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nebilme ihtimallerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak bu s\u0131n\u0131r vilayetinde isk\u00e2n edilmeyi kendileri i\u00e7in daha uygun telakki etmi\u015flerdir. Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa ve O\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunan ahalisi de Bayezid Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcnasip mahallerinde isk\u00e2n edilmek istemi\u015flerdir. Bu istek hakk\u0131nda D\u00e2hiliye Nezareti\u2019nin m\u00fctalaas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Erzurum Vali vekili, ad\u0131 ge\u00e7enlerin Bayezid Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygun mahallerine yerle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi konusunda onay alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne 93 Harbi s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa hakk\u0131nda Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kendisi taraf\u0131ndan verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re, Revan yerli s\u00fcvari alay\u0131n\u0131n Mirlivas\u0131 olan babas\u0131 Cafer A\u011fa (1806-1877)\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine kendi r\u00fctbesi Binba\u015f\u0131 iken Miralayl\u0131\u011fa terfi ettirilerek babas\u0131n\u0131n idaresindeki alay\u0131n kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilmi\u015ftir. Kendisiyle birlikte Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan di\u011fer akrabalar\u0131 ise ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en Rus alay\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kademelerinde zabitliklere getirilmi\u015flerdir. Taallukat\u0131ndan ba\u015fka mensup oldu\u011fu Zilan A\u015fireti\u2019nden 1000 kadar hane Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak kendi ailesiyle beraber Van d\u00e2hilindeki Malazgirt\u2019te misafir olarak ikamet etmektedirler. Zilan A\u015fireti\u2019ne mensup 600-700 hane de K\u0131r\u0131m Harbi esnas\u0131nda (30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce) Kars\u2019\u0131n Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan istila edilmesi \u00fczerine Ele\u015fkirt\u2019e gelerek buraya yerle\u015fmi\u015fler ve halen de burada bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu ifadeleri bizzat veren Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa, iklimi ve toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 Revan\u2019a benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Bitlis ile Diyarbekir aras\u0131nda bulunan bo\u015f arazide isk\u00e2n edilmeleri durumunda, bu b\u00f6lgeyi\u015fenlendireceklerini de belirtmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca bunlar\u0131n buradaki durumunu g\u00f6ren di\u011fer akrabalar\u0131 da Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesine gelerek yerle\u015ftirilecekler ve devlete fayda sa\u011flayacaklard\u0131r. 15 Kas\u0131m 1879 tarihinde Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa, kendisine tahsis edilen -yukar\u0131da ifade edilen-1.500 kuru\u015f maa\u015f\u0131n kalabal\u0131k ailesinin ge\u00e7imine yetmedi\u011fini ifade ederek Rusya taraf\u0131ndan kendisine ve zabit arkada\u015flar\u0131na verilen maa\u015flar nispetinde \u00fccret \u00f6denmesi istirham\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Pa\u015fa esasen sava\u015ftan yeni \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan devlet hazinesinin zor durumda oldu\u011funu bilmekte ve kendi ailesinin de peri\u015fanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsederek yard\u0131m istemek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmektedir.. Yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa ile birlikte Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan akrabalar\u0131, Rusya\u2019da iken askeriyede istihdam edilmekte ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen unvan ve maa\u015flarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta idiler. Pa\u015fa, kendisinin, uygun bir g\u00f6revde istihdam\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemekle birlikte, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da isimleri bulunan akrabalar\u0131na da Rusya\u2019da ald\u0131klar\u0131 maa\u015flara oranla tahsisat ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmektedir. Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n taallukat\u0131n\u0131n isimleri ve mevkileri \u015f\u00f6yledir: 1) Mehmed Bey Kaymakam Maa\u015f\u0131: 170 Manat 2) Mehmed Serhenk Bey Binba\u015f\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 130 Manat 3) H\u00fcseyin Bey Kola\u011fas\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 110 Manat 4) Abdullah Bey Kola\u011fas\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 110 Manat 5) Kalper Bey Kola\u011fas\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 110 Manat 6) R\u0131dvan Bey Kola\u011fas\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 110 Manat 7) Resul Bey Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 75 Manat 8) Halid Bey Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 75 Manat 9) Tahir Bey Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 75 Manat 10) \u00d6mer A\u011fa Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 75 Manat 11) Nebi A\u011fa Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 75 Manat 12) Tahir A\u011fa M\u00fclaz\u0131m Maa\u015f\u0131: 45 Manat 13) Resul A\u011fa M\u00fclaz\u0131m Maa\u015f\u0131: 45 Manat 14) Abdi A\u011fa M\u00fclaz\u0131m Maa\u015f\u0131: 45 Manat 15) Mehmed A\u011fa M\u00fclaz\u0131m Maa\u015f\u0131: 45 Manat 16) Bekir A\u011fa M\u00fclaz\u0131m Maa\u015f\u0131: 45 Manat 17)\u015eeyh Bekir Efendi Alay \u0130mam\u0131 Maa\u015f\u0131: 150 Manat 18) Mirza Abd\u00fclhamid Katib Maa\u015f\u0131: 52 Manat D\u00e2hiliye Nezareti taraf\u0131ndan verilen cevapta da isimleri bu\u015fekilde ifade edilen zatlar\u0131n \u015fimdilik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in Manat olarak ifade edilen maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmelerinin ve ileride Erzurum Vilayeti jandarmas\u0131nda istihdamlar\u0131n\u0131n da uygun olaca\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. 93 Harbi\u2019nin hemen arifesinde Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa, sava\u015ftan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra, Erzurum Valisi \u0130smail Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n teklifiyle, sava\u015fta g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi h\u00fcsn-i hizmet ve kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131 olarak \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc r\u00fctbe-i Osman\u00ee ni\u015fan\u0131 ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmi\u015ftir21. Zira yukar\u0131da da ifade edildi\u011fi \u00fczere Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa, \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 hizmetine girmi\u015fti. 1890 tarihinde Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan \u0130ngiliz seyyah Lynch, eserinin ikinci cildinde ne\u015fretmi\u015f oldu\u011fu bir resimde Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa ile o\u011flu Resul A\u011fa ve ye\u011fenini Hamidiye Hafif S\u00fcvari Alaylar\u0131n\u0131n mensubu olarak ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc k\u0131yafetleri i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir Seyyah\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re Karakilise b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00fc\u00e7 Hamidiye alay\u0131ndan ikisi Zilan A\u015firetine mensup olup \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de Karapapaklardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Hamidiye alaylar\u0131n\u0131n Rus Kazak Alaylar\u0131ndan m\u00fclhem bir\u015fekilde organize edildi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011finden hareketle23 Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa ve avanesinin Rusya\u2019dan gelmi\u015f muharip g\u00fc\u00e7ler olarak bu alaylarda yer bulmalar\u0131n\u0131n kolay oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131labilir. Hamidiye silkine d\u00e2hil olan Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131 kanunnamesine uygun olarak kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n da A\u015firet Mektebi\u2019ne al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda bir m\u00fcracaat\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015ftur. Bu m\u00fcracaat sonras\u0131nda, Bayezid b\u00f6lgesindeki 14 Hamidiye Alay\u0131\u2019ndan her alaya iki \u00e7ocuk hesab\u0131yla her sene A\u015firet Mektebi\u2019ne \u00f6\u011frenci al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda padi\u015fah iradesi tahakkuk etmi\u015fti4. Sonu\u00e7 Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa (1843-1923), 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ve I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli rol oynayan ve y\u00f6re insan\u0131n\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer edinen tarihi \u015fahsiyetlerden birisidir. Osmanl\u0131 hizmetine girdikten sonra maiyetindeki a\u015fireti ile birlikte hem Ruslara hem de Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele veren Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi h\u00fcsn-i hizmet ve kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131 olarak \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc r\u00fctbe-i Osman\u00ee ni\u015fan\u0131 ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmi\u015ftir. Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 askeri b\u00fcrokrasisi i\u00e7erisine kabul edilmesi, devletin g\u00fcvenlik politikas\u0131 ile yak\u0131ndan ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca Rusya taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutulan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman unsurlar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmeleri, II. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6nemine \u00f6zg\u00fc Pan\u0130slamizm eksenli d\u0131\u015f siyasetin de bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak kabul edilebilir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin( 20 BOA. Y. A. RES. 4\/74, 30 Kas\u0131m 1879 (1296.Z.16), s. 4. Hatta bu belgede, Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, ar\u00eezas\u0131n\u0131 iletmek \u00fczere \u0130stanbul\u2019a bizzat gitti\u011finden bahsedilmektedir. Bu hususu teyid eden bir ba\u015fka ar\u015fiv belgesinde de Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019a giderek yard\u0131m i\u00e7in bizzat m\u00fcracaat etti\u011fi, adamlar\u0131na Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan verilen ve Manat cinsinden olan maa\u015f\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 paras\u0131na g\u00f6re hesaplanarak d\u00f6rtte biri oran\u0131nda \u00f6denmesi ve ileride Erzurum Vilayeti Jandarma te\u015fkilat\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Tavr\u0131n\u0131n, Rusya veya \u0130ran\u2019da benzer durumda bulunan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zendirici olaca\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesizdir. Osmanl\u0131 hizmetine giren Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra olu\u015fturulan Hamidiye Hafif S\u00fcvari Alaylar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesine d\u00e2hil edilerek b\u00f6lge g\u00fcvenli\u011finde do\u011frudan etkili bir konuma y\u00fckseltilmi\u015flerdir. Devletten bu derece ayr\u0131cal\u0131k g\u00f6ren Ey\u00fcp Pa\u015fa, kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki A\u015firet Mektebi\u2019ne kabulleri i\u00e7in de m\u00fcracaat ederek ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde bu imtiyazdan da faydalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zilan A\u015fireti\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fcnyesine kat\u0131larak kendilerine, ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131na ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6\u011felerine uygun g\u00f6revler verilmesi, son d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 isk\u00e2n politikas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymakla birlikte bundan sonra bu konuda yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara da ciddi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler sunmaktad\u0131r. :Kaynak:Eyup Karata\u015f KAYNAK\u00c7A Ar\u015fiv Belgeleri BEO, HR.. TO. (Hariciye Nezareti Terc\u00fcme Odas\u0131) 387\/96, 1879.9.29. BOA. A. MKT. MHM.(Ba\u011fbakanl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u011fivi Sadaret Mektubi, M\u00fchimme Evrak\u0131) 525\/27. BOA. BEO. (Bab\u0131\u00e2li Evrak Odas\u0131), 32\/2366, 13 Temmuz 1892 (1309.Z.18). BOA. BEO, (Bab\u0131\u00e2li Evrak Odas\u0131), 109\/8110, 19 Kas\u0131m 1892 (1310.R.29) . BOA. DH. MKT. (D\u00e2hiliye Mektubi Kalemi)1322\/59, 18 Ekim 1877 (1294.L.10). BOA. DH. MKT.(D\u00e2hiliye Mektubi Kalemi)1322\/59, 18 Ekim 1877 (1294.L.10). BOA. DH. MKT. 1970\/60. 11 Temmuz 1892 (1309.Z.16. BOA. DH. MKT. 314\/30, 3 Aral\u0131k 1894 (1312.C.5). BOA. DH. TMIK. M. (D\u00e2hiliye Tesri-i Muamelat ve Islahat Komisyonu Muamelat Evrak\u0131). 74\/77 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1899 (1317.R.28). BOA.\u015f. DH. (\u015frade D\u00e2hiliye) 755\/61624, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1877 (1294.N.2). BOA.\u015f. DH. 840\/67536. 18 Kas\u0131m 1881 (1298.Z.26). BOA. Y. A. HUS.(Y\u0131ld\u0131z Sadaret Hususi Maruzat) 163\/83, 3 ubat 1880 (1297.S.21). BOA. Y. A. RES. (Y\u0131ld\u0131z Sadaret Resmi Maruzat) 4\/74, 30 Kas\u0131m 1879 (1296.Z.16), s. 5. BOA. Y. A. RES. 4\/74, 30 Kas\u0131m 1879 (1296.Z.16), s. 2. BOA. Y. A. RES. 4\/74, 30 Kas\u0131m 1879 (1296.Z.16), s. 3. BOA. Y. A. RES. 4\/74, 30 Kas\u0131m 1879 (1296.Z.16), s. 4. BOA. Y. EE. (Y\u0131ld\u0131z Esas Evrak\u0131), 5\/120, 6 Ocak 1880 (1297.M.23). BOA. Y. PRK. HR. (Y\u0131ld\u0131z Perakende Hariciye Evrak\u0131) 1\/44 16.07.1877 (1294.B.5). Di\u011fer Kaynaklar AKSOY, Mustafa (2009).\u201cAv\u015farlar\u0131n Torun Oyma\u011f\u0131 Ba\u011flam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Kimlik Bunal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Sosyolojik Analizi2\u201d, T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dergisi, \u0130stanbul: T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. DEM\u0130REL, Muammer (2006). \u201cA\u011fr\u0131 ve Do\u011fubayaz\u0131t\u2019ta Ermeni Olaylar\u0131\u201d, Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi, C.7, S.1, Erzurum: Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131,. DEVELL\u0130OLU, Ferit (2008). Osmanl\u0131ca-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Ansiklopedik L\u00fbgat, Ankara: Ayd\u0131n Kitabevi. F\u0130RUZOLU, S. Rafik( 1999) \u201cK\u0131r\u0131m ve Kafkasya\u2019dan Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na G\u00f6\u00e7ler\u201d, Osmanl\u0131 Ansiklopedisi, C. 4, Ankara: Yeni T\u00fcrkiye Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. G\u00dcNAY, Sel\u00e7uk (1988). \u201cHamidiye Hafif S\u00fcvari Alaylar\u0131 ve Erzurum\u201d, T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Ara\u011ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi, Erzurum: Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. \u0130PEK, Nedim (1999). \u201c93 Muhacereti\u201d, Osmanl\u0131 Ansiklopedisi, C. 4, Ankara: Yeni T\u00fcrkiye Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. \u0130PEK, Nedim (2006).\u015fmparatorluktan Ulus Devlete G\u00f6\u00e7ler, Trabzon: Serander Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. KODAMAN, Bayram (1987), Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid Devri Do\u0130u Anadolu Politikas\u0131, Ankara: TKAE Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. LYNCH, H. F. B (1965). Armenia Travels and St\u0131dies, Beyrut 1965, vol. II. \u015femseddin Sami, (1318). K\u00e2m\u00fbs-i T\u00fcrk\u00ee, \u0130stanbul: \u0130kdam Matbaas\u0131. WHITMAN, Sydney (1914). Turkish Memories, London. Al\u0131nt\u0131:K\u0131smen 1-\u015eerefname 2-Roger Lescot 3-Yakup Karata\u015f 4-Merhad \u0130zzad<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015fi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetler mevcuttur. Ayr\u0131ca Kas\u0131ki ve Qaski a\u015firetleri ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 net olarak tespit edilmemi\u015ftir. Kas\u0131ka A\u015fireti Erzurum ve Do\u011fubeyaz\u0131t y\u00f6resinden<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-celali-asiretin-kollari","category-keskoi-asireti"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/celaliasireti.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10424339_1557130414500847_1846861190503218202_n.jpg?fit=208%2C208","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":816,"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814\/revisions\/816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/celaliasireti.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}